In the early days physics was a part of the philosophy. The question is what relationship is between being and time and whether in physics, being and time are separable? In this essay, I have answered these questions. In this essay, I have reviewed physical being and time, because everything in nature is a physical entity. Generally, there are three approaches of religion, philosophy and science to being and time. Understanding of being and time has always been interesting and difficult for mankind. The book should be useful for students and researchers, as well as for those interested in physical and philosophical problems.

The main obtained results are: the model of bead lightning an explanation of redshift of the spectra of galaxies the derivation of the Newton law in the concept of gravitons the calculation of nuclear forces and the structure of simplest nuclei with the help of the theory of strong gravitation building the model of weak interactions of elementary particles presentation of quarks as a particular type of quasiparticles explanation of the electron spin. The goal is axiomatization of these theories, building models of elementary particles and of their interactions with each other. We consider the classical and relativistic mechanics, the special and general theories of relativity, the theory of electromagnetic and gravitational fields, of weak and strong interactions. With the help of syncretiсs as a new philosophical logic, the philosophy of carriers, the theory of similarity and the theory of Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter, the problems of modern physics are analyzed. The paper is rather tentative and speculative and does not make many predictions, but it aims to explain some features of the particle spectrum. We also address briefly the issues of dark matter and dark energy.

triality), which might throw light on the three-generation problem. We also consider briefly exotics like supersymmetry and extra dimensions in relation to the mass scale problem, including some mathematical arguments (e.g. We extend some plausible arguments for other scales, as binding or self-energy effects of the microscopic forces, plus some speculative uses, here and there, of gravitation. Indeed, some scales of masses will cover also masses of composite particles or mass differences. Another natural mass scale is Λ = Λ QCD coming arbitrarily at quantizing a classically conformal SU(3) c theory.

We argue for some rather well defined mass scales, like the electron mass we elaborate on the assumption that there is a minimum mass associated to any electric charge. We make an attempt to describe the spectrum of masses of elementary particles, as it comes out empirically in six distinct scales.

Fundamental forces unification